Household Budget Survey in Mozambique: Key Socioeconomic Insights
- Fundação RESET
- Mar 14
- 2 min read
The Household Budget Survey (IOF 2019/2020), conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Mozambique, provides a detailed analysis of household expenditures, income, employment, housing conditions, education, and health. This survey is a crucial tool for policymakers, development agencies, and researchers to understand the socio-economic realities of Mozambican families and support informed decision-making.
Key Findings
1. Income and Expenditure Patterns
The survey reveals significant disparities in household income and expenditure across different regions of Mozambique. Urban households generally report higher income levels and expenditures compared to rural areas. The data highlights how essential services such as electricity, water, and durable goods are more accessible in urban centers, while rural households rely more on subsistence farming and informal economic activities.
2. Employment and Economic Participation
The survey highlights the labor market structure, showing a high unemployment rate and underemployment, particularly among young people and women. The informal sector dominates employment, with limited opportunities for stable, well-paying jobs. Women, in particular, face barriers to formal employment, contributing to gender income gaps and economic vulnerability.
3. Access to Basic Services
Housing conditions, water supply, and access to sanitation remain significant challenges. A considerable proportion of households lack access to safe drinking water, electricity, and adequate sanitation facilities, particularly in rural areas. Education and healthcare services, while improving, still face barriers related to accessibility, affordability, and quality.
The IOF 2019/2020 survey provides crucial insights into the economic and social conditions of Mozambican households. While progress has been made in areas such as access to education and health, persistent disparities in income, employment, and access to essential services highlight the need for targeted interventions. Strengthening social protection systems and promoting inclusive economic growth are critical to reducing poverty and improving living standards.
The Bibliography source:
RESET Foundation is committed with the The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The IOF 2019/2020 survey is linked to several SDGs:
The SDG'sG's, also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
